Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood shifts can be severe and disruptive, impacting the individual's ability to function in daily life.
During a manic episode, individuals may experience feelings of euphoria, increased energy, impulsivity, and racing thoughts. They may engage in risky behaviors, have difficulty sleeping, and exhibit irritability or agitation. On the other hand, during a depressive episode, individuals may feel sad, hopeless, fatigued, and have difficulty concentrating or making decisions. They may also experience changes in appetite, sleep patterns, and overall motivation.
Bipolar disorder can vary in severity and may be divided into several subtypes, including bipolar I disorder (characterized by manic episodes lasting at least 7 days) and bipolar II disorder (characterized by hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes). Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
It's important for individuals with bipolar disorder to seek professional help from a mental health provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. With proper management, many individuals with bipolar disorder are able to lead fulfilling and productive lives.
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